"Don't
Be Afraid of Custom Software
Development,
Protect Your Technology Assets!"
By Jim Ford, CEO, Guard-IT
Corporation
For Small Business Texas,
February 2, 2000
How many business owners invest
in customized or proprietary
software or other information
technology (IT), purely at the
mercy of its Developer? Nearly
every one. How many business
owners have had to reinvent the
wheel because the Developer went
out of business, discontinued the
product or its service agreement?
Too many. Unfortunately, this is
a common situation.
Developers are, by and large,
honest and hardworking business
people. However, the turnover and
volatility inherent in the
software development industry
results in a bottom-line increase
in costs not to mention
the sheer panic and frustration
for business owners
without recourse when a custom
software package and/or its
Developer goes south (or to
Bankruptcy Court, or wherever).
Traditional methods, like
insurance or liquidated damage
provisions in the software
license agreement, dont cut
it. Insurance (i.e., cash payment
upon declaration of a loss) is
completely insufficient
the check will not and cannot
replace the computer system by
which the Licensees
business lives and breathes!
Liquidated damages (still another
inadequate cash payment) are
virtually impossible to predict
and are subject to complete
dismissal by a court or jury,
should the scuffle between the
Licensee and Developer go to
court.
However, business owners need not
despair and much less
wing-it when
contracting for custom software
development. They can simply ask
the Developer to provide the only
real solution: third-party escrow
of the softwares source
code and its support materials
and documentation. For under
$2,000.00 including first-year
maintenance, an escrow agreement
can be prepared in a day or so,
and eliminate the prospect of six
weeks of sleepless nights
during a development project.
Escrow binds the Developer and
Licensee(s) under a legal
contract that basically says, if
the Developer goes south (or to
Bankruptcy Court, or wherever),
the Licensee may obtain an exact
duplicate of the source code,
documentation etc. from the
third-party escrow company. The
Licensee may then use internal or
external programmers to support
or repair the software.
Compared to the replacement
costs, downtime, reinstallation
and retraining required to build
a new system from scratch,
software escrow becomes a
no-brainer, and a
proactive win-win for all of the
Parties. Not only is the
Licensees benefit clear,
but the Developer also gains
intellectual property (IP) rights
protection by the escrow, as the
third-party agent can
independently authenticate its
ownership. What a deal!
As a closing tip, Licensees and
Developers should not place their
escrow with their own general
counsel (or a brother-in-law with
a fire safe). Should a dispute
arise, its unlikely that
either Partys attorney will
be viewed as an unbiased
keeper of the goods.
The Parties should seek and hire
an independent company that
specializes in escrow agreements.
Then, they can both get some
sleep.
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